Someone has died: where to start

Follow the official first steps

The process depends on where the death happened and whether a coroner or other official is involved. In England and Wales, wait for the medical examiner’s office to confirm that you can register the death. Follow its instructions and the registration deadline.

Use GOV.UK’s steps after a death. For Scotland or Northern Ireland, use the relevant national route. Check separate guidance if the person died abroad.

A funeral director can explain the practical arrangements and documents needed for a funeral. Look for any recorded funeral wishes, but check costs before agreeing to services.

Find the will and useful records

• Look for the original will and any later changes.
• Check whether a solicitor or storage service holds it.
• Find the names of the executors.
• Keep letters, bills and account details together securely.
• Keep a note of who you contact and what they say.

Do not destroy earlier wills while the estate is being checked. If the original is missing, ask for advice about the next steps.

Tell the right organisations

The registrar can explain whether you can use Tell Us Once to notify government departments. Private organisations still need to be told separately.

These may include banks, pension providers, insurers, employers and utility firms. Ask what documents they need. Check home insurance conditions if a property will be empty.

If you held power of attorney for the person, that authority ends at death. The estate must be dealt with by the people legally entitled to act.

Check who will deal with the estate

The estate is the money, property and belongings the person left. An executor named in a will may handle it. If there is no will, rules decide who can apply to deal with it.

Before paying out gifts, check assets, debts, tax and whether probate is needed. Use our probate guide to find the official route. Seek legal help if there is a dispute or the estate may not cover its debts.

Take the next step you can manage

Ask someone you trust to help with calls or notes. You may also be entitled to financial or practical support.

GOV.UK lists bereavement help and support. Keep urgent deadlines in view, but give yourself room to pause between tasks.